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Integrated Modular Motor Drive (IMMD)

Year: 2005
A new motor drive architecture has been defined that offers promising long-term opportunities for reduced cost and increased reliability by emphasizing modularity and integration of the drive components. The motor is constructed from a number of modular phase-drive units that are interconnected in a ring to form the electrical core of the motor. Each of these phase-drive units includes both the iron pole piece with its winding and an electronic IPEM module that is attached to the end of the pole piece inside the motor housing. The resulting integrated motor-converter eliminates the need for a separate drive electronics box as well as the wires and connectors between the motor and the electronics.

Modular phase-drive units offer opportunities for standardization and high-volume production to reduce future drive costs. The use of simple concentrated windings eliminates the need for expensive winding machines to "sew" windings into the slots of conventional motors. The risk of short circuits between windings is dramatically reduced since the windings no longer overlap each other, minimizing any direct contact between the phase windings. In addition, the modularity of the IMMD makes it possible to design the motor drive to continue operating when one or more of the phase-drive units fails, improving overall drive reliability.

Several technology innovations contributed by CPES multi-disciplinary teams are planned for incorporation into the IMMD, including the elimination of electrolytic capacitors and the use of integrated current and temperature sensors inside the IPEMs. Based on these advances, the IMMD architecture is being aggressively pursued as the template for future generations of low-cost, robust motor drives.


Fig. 1. Stator of prototype 5-phase surface PM machine built with modular stator poles and concentrated windings.
Fig. 2. Demonstrator version of phase-drive unit built with commercially available components.

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