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RESEARCH

A Multi-Channel High-Frequency Current Link Based Isolated Auxiliary Power Supply for Medium-Voltage Applications

Year: 2022 | Author: Ning Yan | Paper: H-S5.5
Hardware prototypes
Fig. 1. Hardware prototypes of (a) sending side cir-cuitry (b) air-insulated receiving side circuitry and (c) silicone-insulated receiving side circuitry
  10 kV SiC MOSFETs enable high-frequency power conversion solution in medium voltage applications as it leads to a smaller converter size and better performance. However, as the consequence, the auxiliary power supply (APS) design becomes more challenging. To ensure the device’s safe operation, it requires the APS to achieve a high isolation level, low coupling capacitance (Ccm) and small footprint. Since these three requirements are difficult to be achieved at the same time, design balances exist in the APS design.
  This work first presents the circuit design of a 1 MHz current-fed APS using LCCL-LC resonate topology with a single-turn transformer to reduce the overall size and realize multi-load driving ability. Then, based on the designed APS, eight insulation schemes using different dielectric materials and electric-field (E-field) stress control techniques are introduced. In the analysis, FEM and Q3D simulations are performed to evaluate the E-field distribution and Ccm value for each solution. Considering insulation capability, manufacturability and Ccm values, as shown in Fig. 1, two designs using air and silicone as insulation materials are selected and evaluated by hardware experiment.
  As shown in Fig. 2, with a threshold discharge value of 10 pC, the air-insulated design can achieve PD free of 5.8 kV with measured Ccm value of 1.25 pF. Due to higher dielectric strength, the silicone-insulated design achieves a higher partial discharge inception voltage of 16.4 kV with Ccm value of 3.9 pF. Both designs are able to drive a maximum power of 20 W without any thermal issues. Although in this work, only two solutions are built, all proposed insulation schemes can be applied to other APS system design.
PD test results
Fig. 2. PD test results for (a) air-insulated design (b)silicone insulated design

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