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LCCL-LC Resonant Converter and Its Soft Switching Realization for Omnidirectional Wireless Power Transfer Systems

Year: 2020 | Author: Junjie Feng | Paper: T3.2
Fig 1
Fig. 1. The LCCL-LC Resonant Converter.
  10 kV SiC MOSFETs enable high-frequency power conversion solution in medium voltage applications as it leads to a smaller converter size and better performance. However, as a consequence, the auxiliary power supply (APS) design becomes more challenging. To ensure the device's safe operation, it requires the APS to achieve a high isolation level, low coupling capacitance (Ccm) and small footprint. Since these three requirements are difficult to achieve at the same time, design balances exist in theAPS design.
  This work first presents the circuit design of a 1 MHz current-fed APS using LCCL-LC resonant topology with a single-turn transformer to reduce the overall size and realize multi-load driving ability. Then, based on the designed APS, eight insulation schemes using different dielectric materials and electric-field (E-field) stress control techniques are introduced. In the analysis, FEMand Q3D simulations are performed to evaluate the E-field distribution and Ccm value for each solution. Considering insulation capability, manufacturability, and Ccm values, as shown in Fig. 1, two designs using air and silicone asinsulation materials are selected and evaluated by hardware experiment.
  As shown in Fig. 2, with a threshold discharge value of 10 pC, the air-insulated design can achieve PD free of 5.8 kV with measured Ccm value of 1.25 pF. Due to higher dielectric strength, the silicone-insulated design achieves a higher partial discharge inception voltage of 16.4 kV with Ccm value of 3.9 pF. Both designs are able to drive a maximum power of 20 W without any thermal issues. Although in this work, only two solutions are built, all proposed insulation schemes can be applied to other APS system design.
Fig 2
Fig. 2. Experimental switching node voltage and current waveform. (a). k = 0.24, Po = 5 W (worst case). (b). k = 0.12, Po = 5 W. (c). k = 0.24, Po = 2 W.

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