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FutureHAUS nanogrid system and energy management algorithm

Year: 2020 | Author: Vladimir Mitrovic | Paper: T5.10
FutureHAUS nanogrid system
Fig. 1. FutureHAUS nanogrid system.
  Technology advancements that happened in the last two decades have changed the way how people live, interact, and work more than any technology in the past 100 years. Not only little “gadgets” enabled this enormous paradigm shift; the new innovative concepts have been well integrated into the design and manufacturing of computers, appliances, automobiles, airplanes, and ships, and more recently, these concepts are being applied to the homes where building practices, by contrast, experienced a very slow, if not re- sistant effort to advance. Interest has grown since Virginia Tech’s demonstration of the use of advanced manufacturing concepts, pre-fabricated structures, and a great number of power electronics to re-define the conventional practice of modern home design. Its smart house, called FutureHAUS, won first place at the international competition in Dubai, UAE, validating an enormous societal desire to see this technology implemented. CPES was a major contributor to this gratifying victory.
  FutureHAUS featured a CPES-designed, advanced power electronics system—a nanogrid, built to achieve a net-positive energy balance in the FutureHAUS, utterly minimizing, if not eliminating,utility grid dependence. Fig. 2 shows the utilization of solar energy during the test period (the dashed black line shows cumulative power production, the solid one is cumulative consumption, and the red shows solar power production). It comprised five solar arrays, aggregately contributing close to 14 kW of peak power. Each solar array featured a dedicated charge controller for increased reliability, as well as for independent, per string, maximum power point track- ing. An installed 14 kWh battery was the safest and least polluting rechargeable battery that could be found on the market, built with very high environmental standards and safe to be stored indoors with no need for venting or cooling. Furthermore, the efficient and contemporary 8 kW power inverter interfaced photovoltaics and batteries with the utility grid and served as a main generator of the FutureHAUS clean energy. This inverter has been controlled with an advanced energy management algorithm that goes beyond the traditional residential system control. This paper gives an overview of the whole project with a focus on the technical description of the FutureHAUS nanogrid system and energy management algorithm.
solar energy
Fig. 2. Solar energy utilization.

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